The right to propose motions

MPs may propose motions in order to present their views on the Government’s policies, to request the Government to take action or not on a particular issue, or to express their opinions more generally on specific matters or recent developments. Every MP is entitled to propose motions during the discussion of any given matter and all motions are put to the vote.

At least four mps must second a motion

A motion can only be dealt with if the MP who proposes it gains the support of at least four other MPs. This can be achieved by co-signing a motion or by a show of hands when the President asks: "Does this motion have sufficient support?"

There is a significant difference between seconding a motion and approving of its content. MPs frequently vote against a motion they have seconded.

Motions are seconded during the course of a debate and voting takes place at a later point in time during the House voting session.

Standard wording

The usual wording of a motion reads as follows: "The House, having heard the deliberations, considering that …; requests the Government …, and proceeds to the orders of the day."

Motion of no-confidence

The House of Representatives can withdraw confidence in a minister or state secretary by proposing a motion of no-confidence. If the motion is passed, the consequences are normally self-imposed and the minister or state secretary concerned resigns.