New members of the House of Representatives
After the elections, the chairperson of the Central Electoral Office officially notifies the newly elected members of the House of Representatives of their appointment. Subsequently, they must make known if they accept their appointment.
The newly elected MPs must file an extract from the register of births to the House of Representatives, as well as a declaration disclosing all public offices they hold, or an administrative office. Together these documents are called the appointee’s “credentials”. The Committee on the Examination of the Credentials of the House of Representatives, composed of current members of the House, examines every appointee’s credentials. On the basis of the reports issued by the polling stations, the committee also examines whether the elections were conducted properly.
The swearing in of the 'new' House
The chairperson of the Committee on the Examination of the Credentials reports on the examination of the credentials of the newly elected MPs in the last sitting of the 'old' House. In the next sitting, all the newly elected MPs are sworn in by the President of the House. MPs who are appointed in the course of a parliamentary session must also send in their credentials. They are sworn in at the beginning of the next sitting of the House.
At the swearing-in ceremony in the House of Representatives every MP has to take the oath or the affirmation:
“I swear/declare that in order to be appointed member of the States-General, I have not promised or given, directly or indirectly, any gifts or presents to any person under any name or pretext whatsoever.
I swear/declare that in order to do or refrain from doing anything whatsoever in this office, I have not accepted and will not accept, directly or indirectly, any promises or presents from anyone whomsoever.
I swear/affirm allegiance to the King, to the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands and to the Constitution.
I swear/affirm that I will faithfully perform all the duties which the office lays upon me.
So help me, God Almighty! / This I declare and affirm!”
The election of the President of the House of Representatives
Since 2002, the House of Representatives has chosen its own President, shortly after the swearing in of the House in its new composition. Before 2002, the political groups used to decide among themselves who would become the new President of the House. Nowadays, every MP can apply for the post, simply by submitting a letter of application to their fellow MPs. The candidates are given the opportunity to elaborate on their motivation. Subsequently, the House of Representatives votes on who may hold the post in the coming four years. Mr Frans Weisglas was the first elected President of the House of Representatives in 2002.